【careful比较级和最高级】在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是基础但非常重要的语法点。"Careful" 是一个常见的形容词,表示“小心的、仔细的”。它在构成比较级和最高级时,遵循一定的规则,同时也有一些需要注意的地方。
一、总结
1. 原级(原形):
- careful —— 表示“小心的、仔细的”。
2. 比较级:
- more careful —— 表示“更小心的、更仔细的”。
3. 最高级:
- the most careful —— 表示“最小心的、最仔细的”。
注意:
"Careful" 是一个以 "ly" 结尾的副词形式的形容词,但在构成比较级和最高级时,仍然使用 "more" 和 "the most",而不是像一般单音节形容词那样加 "-er" 或 "-est"。
二、比较级与最高级表格
| 形容词 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级 |
| careful | careful | more careful | the most careful |
三、用法说明
1. 比较级(more careful)
- 用于比较两个事物或人。
- 例句:
- She is more careful than her brother.
- This method is more careful than the previous one.
2. 最高级(the most careful)
- 用于三者或以上中的最……
- 例句:
- He is the most careful person in the team.
- Among all the students, she was the most careful in completing the task.
四、常见错误提醒
- ❌ 错误:carefuller / carefulllest
✅ 正确:more careful / the most careful
- ❌ 错误:carefully more / carefully the most
✅ 正确:more carefully / the most carefully(注意:这里用的是副词形式)
五、拓展练习
请将下列句子改为比较级或最高级形式:
1. Tom is very careful.
→ Tom is more careful than John.
2. She is the best in the class.
→ She is the most careful in the class.
3. This car is not as safe as that one.
→ This car is less careful than that one.(注意:此处“careful”不能直接用于比较安全性,建议使用“safe”)
通过掌握 "careful" 的比较级和最高级形式,可以更准确地表达在不同情境下的“小心”程度,提升语言表达的准确性与多样性。


