【support的用法】“Support” 是一个非常常见的英文单词，既可以作动词，也可以作名词使用。在不同的语境中，它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握“support”的用法，以下将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及常见错误等方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 动词（v.） | 支持、支援、支撑；供养、维持 | I support my family. |
| 名词（n.） | 支持、援助、支撑物；支柱、后台 | He is a strong support for the team. |
二、常见用法及搭配
1. 作为动词时的用法：
- 支持某人/某观点
- support someone/something
- 例句：She supports the new policy.
- 例句：He supports his brother in every way.
- 支撑、支撑住
- support something
- 例句：The bridge is supported by pillars.
- 例句：This table can support a lot of weight.
- 供养、维持
- support someone financially
- 例句：He works hard to support his children.
- 例句：She supports herself through part-time jobs.
2. 作为名词时的用法：
- 支持者、拥护者
- a supporter of...
- 例句：Many people are supporters of the environmental movement.
- 支持、援助
- in support of...
- 例句：We are here in support of the cause.
- 例句：The government gave financial support to the project.
- 支撑结构、支架
- a support for...
- 例句：The book needs a support to stay upright.
- 例句：The chair has a metal support at the back.
三、常见搭配与固定短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| support someone’s view | 支持某人的观点 | I support your opinion on this issue. |
| support a claim | 支持一个说法 | The evidence supports the claim. |
| be a support to someone | 成为某人的支持 | My parents have always been a great support to me. |
| in support of | 支持、为了 | They gathered in support of the strike. |
| stand by one’s support | 坚持支持 | He stood by his support for the decision. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| I support him in the election. | I support him in the election.（正确） | “support”后可接人或事，但需注意介词搭配。 |
| She supports her mother with money. | She supports her mother financially. | “support”作动词时，若指经济上的支持，通常加副词如“financially”。 |
| He is a good support. | He is a good supporter. | “support”作名词时，通常不单独使用，应使用“supporter”更自然。 |
| The wall is supporting the roof. | The wall supports the roof. | “support”作动词时，主语是施动者，而不是承受者。 |
五、总结
“Support”是一个多功能词汇，既可以作动词，也可以作名词。在实际使用中，要注意其不同的含义和搭配方式。掌握好“support”的用法，不仅有助于提高英语表达能力，还能在写作和口语中更加准确地传达意思。
表格总结：
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 动词（v.）、名词（n.） |
| 主要含义 | 支持、支撑、供养、援助 |
| 常见搭配 | support someone, support a claim, in support of, a support for |
| 常见错误 | 不恰当的介词使用、混淆“support”与“supporter” |
| 适用场景 | 日常交流、学术写作、商务沟通等 |
通过不断练习和积累，“support”的使用会变得更加自然和准确。