【表语从句用什么引导词】在英语语法中,表语从句是主语补足语的一种,用来说明主语的性质、状态或身份。它通常由“系动词 + 表语从句”的结构构成。要正确使用表语从句,了解其引导词是非常重要的。
下面是对表语从句常用引导词的总结,并以表格形式展示,帮助读者更清晰地掌握相关内容。
一、常见引导词总结
1. that
- 用于陈述事实或表达观点,不充当句子成分。
- 例:The fact is that he was late again.
2. whether / if
- 用于表示“是否”,常用于疑问句中。
- 例:The question is whether we can finish the project on time.
3. what
- 引导名词性从句,作主语、宾语或表语,表示“……的东西/事情”。
- 例:The problem is what we should do next.
4. who / whom / whose
- 用于指人,分别表示“谁”、“谁的”等。
- 例:The question is who will be the new manager.
5. which
- 用于指物,表示“哪一个”。
- 例:The issue is which option is better.
6. when / where / why / how
- 用于时间、地点、原因和方式等状语从句,也可作表语从句。
- 例:The problem is where the meeting will take place.
二、引导词分类表
| 引导词 | 用法说明 | 示例句子 |
| that | 陈述事实,不充当成分 | The truth is that he didn’t tell the truth. |
| whether/if | 表示“是否”,多用于疑问句 | The problem is whether we can trust him. |
| what | 表示“……的事物” | The question is what we need to do. |
| who | 指人,作主语 | The answer is who called me. |
| whom | 指人,作宾语 | The issue is whom she chose. |
| whose | 表示所属关系 | The problem is whose book it is. |
| which | 表示“哪一个”,指物 | The decision is which car to buy. |
| when | 表示时间 | The problem is when the meeting starts. |
| where | 表示地点 | The issue is where the package went. |
| why | 表示原因 | The reason is why he left early. |
| how | 表示方式 | The secret is how they did it. |
三、注意事项
- 在表语从句中,that 引导的从句可以省略,但 whether / if 不能省略。
- what, who, which, when, where, why, how 等引导词在从句中充当一定的成分(如主语、宾语、定语等)。
- 使用时要注意从句的逻辑关系与主句的一致性,确保语义通顺。
通过以上总结和表格对比,我们可以更系统地掌握表语从句的引导词使用方法,提升英语语法理解能力。


